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The Kunsthaus Zürich is a museum of Fine Art
© Zürich Tourismus / Kunsthaus Zürich

The best Swiss art galleries and museums

Swiss fine art galleries and museums are among the all-time in the world – get to know them with Fourth dimension Out's cultural hit listing

Whether you like your art ancient or mod, classical or contemporary, applied or outsider, there is an center-popping array of globe-grade Swiss art galleries and museums. From the Paul Klee and Vitra Design museums to prestigious events similar Art Basel, the Swiss art scene is vibrant. With both a collecting culture that stretches back centuries and the planet'southward most important annual gimmicky fair, Basel city has traditionally been the Swiss scene's Chanel-clad chiliad dame, snapping up Warhols and Bacons for her Rhine-side apartment. Just worldly Zürich has hit a bold new pace in the last decade, with the immaculate regeneration of the city's sometime industrial zone serving up a bevy of cool white cubes where cutting-border contemporary art from every terminate of the Earth is making itself right at dwelling house. Nor are Geneva and Bern fine art slouches. Their venerable palaces of painting and plastic arts have long earned their global reputations, and each city also has its ain flourishing crop of temples to the contemporary, both civic and indie. And the national art appetite keeps on growing. While Renzo Piano hasn't been called upon just yet to plough the spectacular Fondation Beyeler he built in Basel and Bern'southward Zentrum Paul Klee into a megamuseum lid-flim-flam, major institutions are adding new extensions and taking over bigger buildings, while art spaces are animate vital new life into urban industrial edifices.

Vitra Design Museum

A tad cheeky, perhaps, to merits the fabulous Vitra Pattern Museum for Basel as information technology lies just over the border in the German town of Weil am Rhein. But no art lover visits the city without making the peasy 30-minute city coach pilgrimage, and with good reason. Established past the eponymous Swiss furniture design company in 1989, the museum shares a sprawling campus with striking buildings by Zaha Hadid – her very offset – and the Japanese boxer-turned builder Tadao Ando. The master edifice, a gleaming white deconstructivist tangle of curves and angular boxes, was Frank Gehry'south first European commission. And along with the Vitra Business firm, a cantilevered stack of glass-ended longhouses by the Basel-based Tate Modern alchemists Herzog & de Meuron, it's home to one of the world'due south largest collections of mod piece of furniture and lighting designs. This hinges mainly on bequests from the likes of Charles and Ray Eames, Alvar Aalto and Dieter Rams, and is beautifully presented beyond the two primary spaces. Informative architectural and collection tours and a rolling plan of temporary exhibitions place the showcased designs and buildings in ever-evolving broader contexts.

Zentrum Paul Klee

It's testament to the forcefulness of Zentrum Paul Klee's collection of works by Bern'south favourite artistic son (most enough anyway – the prolific 20th-century painter, teacher, musician and poet was technically from Münchenbuchsee, 9km upward the route), that it's non totally upstaged past Renzo Piano's inspired building-landform hybrid. Comprising three vast, sinuous waves of glass and steel that repeat the hills in the distance, the combined museum and arts infinite opened in 2005 to house 4,000 Klee paintings, watercolours and drawings – twoscore percent of his entire oeuvre, and the nearly works in one place by a single internationally-renowned artist anywhere in the world. Some 120-150 are on brandish at any 1 time, curated by theme, and then the stunning infinite bears repeated visits, revealing different facets of the synthesis of expressionism, cubism and surrealism this visionary painter moulded into something new and unmistakable. The centre has besides won well-deserved praise for its exemplary, hands-on studio for kids, where aspiring artists from four upwards can create masterpieces of their own.

Kunstmuseum

The planet's largest collection of paintings by the Holbein family is the centrepiece of Basel'south nigh venerable art archive, and works from 1400-1600 and the 19th-21st centuries its broader master attractions. Upper-Rhine and Flemish artists dominate the former, with Renaissance men Konrad Witz and Cranach the Elder the big stars. Van Gogh, Gaugin and Cézanne usher in the 1900s, while the museum's 20th-century booty hinges on cubism, German expressionism and post-1950 American art, with pieces past Picasso, Oscar Kokoschka and Warhol among the principal treasures. A monumental extension to the Kunstmuseum that volition host special exhibitions is currently under construction, designed by local starchitects Christ & Gantenbein and due to open up in 2016.

Kunstmuseum

Kunstmuseum

Recently the subject of some controversy over whether or not information technology would accept a heritance of some ane,000 artworks from the German collector Cornelius Gurlitt that include many stolen by the Nazis from Jewish families, Bern's Kunstmuseum houses Switzerland'due south oldest permanent collection. Its mission is twofold – both to represent art's global evolution and to champion local responses to that journeying over the years. Works spanning eight centuries can be seen here, virtually rewardingly from the medieval Italian masters similar Fra Angelico and Botticelli onwards upward to modernistic painters including Manet, Picasso, Kandinsky and Jackson Pollock. Swiss art meanwhile can be traced from 15th-century painters such as Niklaus Manuel Deutsch and Ferdinand Hodler to Paul Klee, whose modest selection hither is preferred past many to the vast portfolio at the shiny showstopper Zentrum Paul Klee up the road. Impressionism, cubism, expressionism, blaue reiter and surrealism all make their marks amidst the museum's iii,000 paintings and sculptures, and temporary exhibitions regularly add deftly judged contemporary angles to the mix.

Musée de l'Elysée

In an august 18th-century villa rise from immaculately tended gardens overlooking Lake Geneva, 100,000-plus original photographs brand up the extraordinary collection of the Musée de l'Elysée. I of the commencement museums in Europe purely dedicated to the lensman's art, it first made a name for itself with exhibitions of 20th-century masters such every bit Cartier-Bresson, Irving Penn and Ella Maillart every bit well as earlier work that showed the fine art form's first steps. Social history, through the eyes of those including Sebastião Salgado, Christine Spengler and Mario Giacomelli, has too ever been a strong suit. But as the museum has grown in stature, it has broadened its focus, now confidently curating exhibitions of challenging contemporary work, sometimes juxtaposed with other artistic disciplines. The collection and its iv annual shows reveal a stiff interest in Swiss photographers, but the Elysée besides has work by Richard Avedon, Andy Warhol, Annie Liebowitz and Martin Parr, every bit well as ten,000 photographs documenting the entire career of Charlie Chaplin – who spent 25 years living downwards the road in Vevey – donated in 2011 by his daughter Josephine.

Kunsthalle

Kunsthalle

Founded in 1985, the Kunsthalle just became a significant establishment in Zurich'due south art scene after it moved into the Löwenbräu-Areal development together with the Migros Museum für Gegenwartskunst and a scattering of influential privately owned fine art galleries in the mid-90s. It has since hosted exhibitions of internationally renowned gimmicky artists, amongst them John Armleder, Terence Koh and Wolfgang Tillmans.

Kunsthalle

At the concluding Venice Fine art Biennale in 2013, ane of the star attractions was at the palazzo of the Fondazione Prada, which recreated Harald Szeemann's seminal group prove 'Live In Your Head: When Attitudes Get Grade', whose challenging, site-specific works past artists including Eva Hesse, Lawrence Weiner, Carl Andre and Walter De Maria scandalised the good burghers of Bern when it opened in 1969 at the Kunsthalle. 'Overnight, Bern has go a metropolis of fine art', was the verdict of the social-democrat newspaper Berner Tagwacht when the gallery opened 51 years earlier that, and the bleak, bunker-like building has maintained an uncompromising focus on the new and confrontational ever since, with shows past Jasper Johns, Henry Moore and Bruce Nauman helping secure its place on the world art map. Six or seven exhibitions, whether solo or group, are staged every year, weaving input from regional, national and worldwide artists into a tradition whose commitment to shared exploration of the aesthetic and social concerns of the day runs to a busy plan of lectures, tours and debates.

Mamco

Switzerland's largest and youngest museum of gimmicky art, the Musée d'Fine art Moderne et Contemporain, to give Mamco its full name, has not only fix a benchmark in showing electric current work, it has catalysed a whole new cultural district in the now gallery-peppered Quartier des Bains. Founded in 1994 and occupying four,000m2 of a former 1950s factory building, Mamco dedicates nearly of its beautifully repurposed space to temporary shows, while sharing highlights from a drove of more than than 3,000 works. Signature permanent pieces include Gianni Motti's 1999 'Large Crisis Clock', a solar-powered digital timer counting down the five billion years until the sun explodes (solar-powered, for extra Italian irony), and Maurizio Nannucci's joyous neon piece of work 'Fine art, Text, Low-cal, Sign', conceived for the gallery's 1994 opening and shown on the staircase'southward four mezzanines. Another showpiece is a fascinating, faithful recreation of the Paris flat of minimalist and conceptual art collector Ghislain Mollet-Viéville which displays pieces by Dan Flavin, Donald Judd and Bernd and Hilla Becher. Corking guided tours are available, including kid-friendly versions, and on the first Sundays and Wednesdays of the month, they're complimentary.

Fondation Beyeler

Fondation Beyeler

Although it numbers fewer than 250 works, the permanent collection at the superb Fondation Beyeler feels like an essential edit of modernistic art'south masterpieces, in a setting that'south both serene and gloriously eccentric – in a suitably understated Swiss way, naturally. The Renzo Piano-designed museum sits reflected in a lily pond in the bucolic Berower Park at the city's edge, amid sculptures past the likes of Ellsworth Kelly and Alexander Calder. Meanwhile within, world-famous works past Monet, Picasso and Salary share space with rare tribal sculptures from Oceania and Africa. Paintings by Matisse, Van Goch, Lichtenstein and Baselitz are also total-time fixtures, just the impeccably curated temporary exhibitions are what really brand a fleeting visit to the Beyeler an impossibility. The low-rise building's intimate ambience belies hangaresque dimensions which have in recent years hosted once-in-a-lifetime shows by Jean-Michel Basquiat, the Viennese Secessionists and Max Ernst.

Musée d'Fine art et d'Histoire

The Paul Amlehn statues to a higher place the entrance of Marc Camoletti'due south deluxe neo-classical pile of 1910 depicting painting, cartoon, sculpture and architecture are barely one-half the story. In Geneva'south largest art museum, y'all'll find everything from Mesopotamian artefacts to modernist masterpieces past style of aboriginal suits of armour, ornamental musical instruments, Coptic wall hangings and a jumbo statue of Pharaoh Ramses II. A drove of more than half a 1000000 exhibits spans four floors and 15,000 years of history, inviting visitors to explore archeology, applied arts and fine arts. Signposting could be better, particularly for not-French-speakers, although express audioguides and suggestions for themed tours are available on the way in. These are a handy fashion to ensure you catch the vast drove'southward real highlights, representing everyone from Picasso to Monet to Rubens to homegrown principal Giacometti, and the museum's acknowledged centrepiece, Konrad Witz' 1444 chantry painting 'The Miraculous Draught of Fishes' which masterfully balances Italian and Flemish influences. Unusually for Geneva, entrance, apart from for temporary shows, is free.

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Source: https://www.timeout.com/switzerland/art/the-best-swiss-art-galleries

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